Humayun
Ahmed (13 November 1948 – 19 July 2012) was a Bangladeshi author, dramatist,
screenwriter, play writer and filmmaker. Ahmed emerged in the Bengali literary
world in the early 1970s and over the subsequent decade became the most popular
fiction writer of the country. According to Times of India, largest circulation
among all English-language newspapers in the world, "Humayun was a
custodian of the Bangladeshi literary culture whose contribution
single-handedly shifted the capital of Bengali literature from Kolkata to Dhaka
without any war or revolution". His breakthrough occurred with the
publication of his first novel, Nondito Noroké in 1972. He was a former
professor of Chemistry at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Early Life
Humayun Ahmed
was born in Mohongonj, Netrokona, but his village home is Kutubpur, Mymensingh,
Bangladesh (the then East Pakistan). His father, Faizur Rahman Ahmed, a police
officer and writer, was killed by Pakistani military during the liberation war
of Bangladesh in 1971, and his mother is Ayesha Foyez. Humayun's younger
brother, Muhammed Zafar Iqbal, a university professor, is also a writer of
mostly science fiction genre and a newspaper columnist. Another brother, Ahsan
Habib, is a painter and the editor of Unmad, a cartoon magazine.
Education
and early career
Humayun
Ahmed went to many schools in Sylhet, Comilla, Chittagong, Dinajpur and Bogra
as his father lived in many places upon official assignment. He passed the
School Certificate Examination as a student of Bogra Zilla School in 1965. He
stood second in the merit list in the Rajshahi Education Board. Later he was
admitted to the Dhaka College and passed the Intermediate Examination in 1967.
He initially planned to study economics but suddenly changed his mind[citation
needed] and got admitted into the Dhaka University to study Chemistry. He
passed both BSc (Honours) and MSc with First Class. Subsequently he joined the
Dhaka University as a Lecturer in the Department of Chemistry. Later he went
abroad to the North Dakota State University in the United States to study for
Ph.D. After having studied physical chemistry for two years he was impressed by
the lecture of a professor of polymer chemistry; and eventually secured a Ph.D
degree in polymer chemistry. He returned to Bangladesh and resumed teaching at
the Dhaka University. He retired as a teacher around mid 1990s to devote all
his time to writing and production of film.
Marriage
Ahmed was
married to Gultekin, granddaughter of Principal Ibrahim Khan[citation needed],
in 1973. Humayun has three daughters and one son with Gultekin. He may be
regarded as one of the world’s most successful writers, but despite his
innumerable professional successes, he found it difficult to maintain a
harmonious relationship with his first wife.Later he started an affair with a
TV serial actress, Meher Afroz Shaon which lead to divorce of his marraige in
2003. He later married Meher Afroz Shaon in 2005. He has two sons from this
marriage.
"So
pragmatic was Humayun’s approach to love, that when he realized that his
32-year marriage to Gultekin was floundering, he filed for divorce in 2005, and
married Meher Afroz Shaon shortly afterwards. Many people have tried to
understand Humayun’s behavior through the poems of Nazrul: “I am disorderly and
lawless, I trample under my feet all rules and discipline! I dance at my own
pleasure; I am the unfettered joy of life.”
Television
and film
His first
television drama was "Prothom Prohor" (first moment) in 1983,
directed by Nawazesh Ali Khan. However Humayun's first drama serial was Ei Shob
Din Ratri (Tale of our daily lives), which achieved substantial popularity and
it was followed by the comedy series Bohubrihi, the historical drama series
Ayomoy, and the urban drama series Kothao Keu Nei (There is no one in
anywhere). The last one featured a fictional character of an idealistic gang
leader named Baker Bhai, who was wrongly convicted and executed. Baker Bhai
became such a popular character that before the last episode was aired, people
across the country brought out processions protesting his death sentence;
public prayers and death anniversaries have been observed for this fictional
character by Ahmed's fans. Nakshatrer Raat (The Night of the Stars) was a long
serialized televised drama that explored many facets of modern human life and
relationship.
Ahmed
explored the film industry both as an author and director. He directs films
based on his own stories. His first film, "Aguner Parashmoni", based
on the, won the National Film Award in total eight categories, including Best
Picture and Best Director. The theme of the Liberation War often comes across
in his stories, often drawing upon Ahmed's in-depth memories of that war and
his father's execution during the war.
Ahmed's film
Shyamal Chhaya was submitted by Bangladesh for nomination for best foreign
language film. This film was also based on the liberation war of 1971. It
portrayed a realistic picture of the liberation war without malice and
prejudice.
Death
Humayun Ahmed died on 19 July 2012 at 11.20 PM BST at Bellevue Hospital in New York City in the United States after an eleven-month struggle against colorectal cancer. Humayun’s death has proven that the tragic and completely unexpected passing of an icon familiar to millions can create an emotionally unifying experience for a nation. Rashidul Bari, the author of Grameen Social Business Model, wrote in Daily New Age after Humayun's death.
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